====== Architektura i działanie procesora. Architektura współczesnych komputerów ===== * [[wppl>Prawo_Moore'a]], [[wp>Transistor_count]] * Procesory * zredukowany zestaw instrukcji [[wppl>RISC]], złożony zestaw instrukcji [[wppl>CISC]] * [[wp>Instruction_pipelining]], [[wppl>Wykonywanie_spekulatywne]], [[https://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/courses/soco/projects/2000-01/risc/pipelining/index.html|How pipelining works]] * {{https://www.ece.uvic.ca/~amiralib/courses/p6.pdf|Architektura P6}} * [[wp>Superscalar_processor]], [[wppl>Wykonywanie_poza_kolejnością]] * [[wppl>Hyper-threading]], * [[wp>Single_instruction,_multiple_data|SIMD]]: [[wp>MMX_(instruction_set)|MMX]], [[wp>Streaming_SIMD_Extensions|SSE]], [[wppl>3DNow!]] * [[wp>Microarchitecture]], [[wp>Harvard_architecture]] * [[wp>X86_virtualization]] * Pamięć * [[https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/memory-performance-in-a-nutshell.html|Memory Performance in a Nutshell]] * {{https://people.freebsd.org/~lstewart/articles/cpumemory.pdf|What Every Programmer Should Know About Memory}} * [[wppl>Kategoria:Pamięci_RAM]], [[wppl>Pamięć_statyczna|SRAM]], [[wppl>Pamięć_dynamiczna_(informatyka)]], [[wp>MCDRAM]], [[wppl>Nieulotna_pamięć_o_dostępie_swobodnym|NVRAM]], [[wp>NVDIMM]] * [[wp>Interleaved_memory]], [[wppl>HyperTransport]] * [[http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/cpu/rmma-numa.html|NUMA]] * [[wppl>Wieloprocesorowość_symetryczna|SMP]], [[wppl>Niejednolity_dostęp_do_pamięci|NUMA]] [[wppl>AMD_Opteron]] * Magistrale * [[wp>Industry_Standard_Architecture|ISA]], [[wp>Extended_Industry_Standard_Architecture|EISA]], [[wp>Peripheral_Component_Interconnect|PCI]], [[wppl>PCI_Express|PCI Express]], {{https://www.mouser.com/pdfdocs/pciexpressethernetnetworking.pdf|PCI Express white paper}}, [[https://www.top500.org/news/tech-companies-sign-on-to-new-standard-for-high-performance-server-bus/|OpenCAPI]] * [[wppl>USB]], [[wppl>ATA_(technologia)|IDE/ATA]], [[wppl>SATA]], [[wppl>SSD]], [[wppl>SCSI]], [[wppl>Serial_Attached_SCSI|SAS]] * [[wppl>Chipset]], [[https://manybutfinite.com/post/motherboard-chipsets-memory-map/|Motherboard Chipsets and the Memory Map]], [[wppl>Mostek_północny]], [[wppl>Mostek_południowy]]